Hardware and Software Approaches to Fingerprint Liveness Detection: A Comparative Review. Applied Computing Journal, [S. l.], v. 5, n. 4, p. 423–438, 2025. DOI: 10.52098/acj.20255460. Disponível em: https://testojs.acaa-p.com/index.php/acj/article/view/60.. Acesso em: 18 nov. 2025.